{"id":51850,"date":"2026-07-05T09:46:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T09:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/?page_id=51850"},"modified":"2026-07-05T09:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T09:52:09","slug":"modal-substitutes-he","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%9c%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%93-%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%aa\/%d7%93%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%95%d7%a7-%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99\/modal-substitutes-he\/","title":{"rendered":"modal substitutes \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea: \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"le-learn\" dir=\"rtl\">\n<style>\n  body{background:#fff !important;}\n  #primary,#content,#main,.entry-content,article,.site-content,.elementor{background:#fff !important;}\n  .le-learn{font-family:\"Montserrat\",-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Roboto,sans-serif;color:#222;line-height:1.6;max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;padding:50px 28px 12px;border-radius:0;}\n  .le-learn h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.25;color:#023E8A;margin:0 0 16px;}\n  .le-learn h2{font-size:23px;color:#023E8A;margin:40px 0 14px;scroll-margin-top:90px;}\n  .le-learn h3{font-size:18px;color:#023E8A;margin:22px 0 6px;}\n  .le-learn p{margin:0 0 16px;}\n  .le-learn a{color:#023E8A;}\n  .le-trust{background:#023E8A;color:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:center;margin:0 0 26px;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:8px;white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;}\n  .le-trust span{white-space:nowrap;}\n  .le-trust .le-sep{color:#6f9bd6;}\n  .le-trust b{color:#FFD27A;}\n  .le-toc{background:#F8FAFC;border:1px solid #ECEEF2;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px;margin:0 0 28px;}\n  .le-toc strong{display:block;color:#023E8A;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;}\n  .le-toc ul{margin:0;padding-right:18px;columns:2;column-gap:28px;}\n  .le-toc li{margin:4px 0;}\n  .le-video{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;margin:8px 0 0;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(2,62,138,.12);}\n  .le-video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}\n  .le-table-scroll{overflow-x:auto;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(2,62,138,.08);margin:8px 0 18px;}\n  table.le-tbl{width:100%;min-width:560px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;font-size:15px;}\n  table.le-tbl thead th{background:#023E8A;color:#fff;text-align:right;padding:13px 15px;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;}\n  table.le-tbl tbody td{padding:13px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid #ECEEF2;vertical-align:top;}\n  table.le-tbl tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#F8FAFC;}\n  table.le-tbl tbody td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:#023E8A;white-space:nowrap;}\n  .le-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:14px;margin:10px 0 8px;}\n  .le-card{border:1px solid #ECEEF2;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 18px;background:#fff;}\n  .le-card h3{margin-top:0;}\n  .le-card .le-struct{display:inline-block;background:#FFF1E0;color:#C45300;border-radius:6px;padding:3px 9px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px;}\n  .le-card ul{margin:8px 0 0;padding-right:18px;}\n  .le-note{background:#FFF8EC;border:1px solid #f3e2c0;border-right:5px solid #F7941D;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:18px 0;}\n  .le-note p{margin:0 0 8px;}\n  .le-note p:last-child{margin:0;}\n  .le-cta{background:#EAF2FB;border:1px solid #cfe0f5;border-right:5px solid #023E8A;border-radius:10px;padding:20px 22px;margin:26px 0;}\n  .le-cta p{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:16px;}\n  .le-btn{display:inline-block;background:#F7941D;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;padding:12px 22px;border-radius:8px;}\n  .le-btn:hover{background:#e07e09;}\n  .le-mistakes{counter-reset:m;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}\n  .le-mistakes li{position:relative;padding:12px 14px 12px 50px;border:1px solid #ECEEF2;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;}\n  .le-mistakes li:before{counter-increment:m;content:counter(m);position:absolute;left:14px;top:12px;width:24px;height:24px;background:#023E8A;color:#fff;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;line-height:24px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;}\n  .le-embed{position:relative;padding-bottom:62%;height:0;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px;margin:6px 0 22px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(2,62,138,.08);background:#F8FAFC;}\n  .le-embed iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}\n  .le-learn details{border:1px solid #ECEEF2;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff;}\n  .le-learn details summary{cursor:pointer;padding:14px 16px;font-weight:600;color:#023E8A;list-style:none;}\n  .le-learn details summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}\n  .le-learn details summary:after{content:\"+\";float:left;font-size:20px;line-height:1;color:#F7941D;}\n  .le-learn details[open] summary:after{content:\"\\2013\";}\n  .le-learn details .le-ans{padding:0 16px 16px;}\n  .le-takeaways{background:#F8FAFC;border:1px solid #ECEEF2;border-radius:10px;padding:18px 22px 18px 38px;}\n  .le-takeaways li{margin:6px 0;}\n  .le-keep{padding-right:18px;}\n  .le-eeat{font-size:14px;color:#555;font-style:italic;border-top:1px solid #ECEEF2;padding-top:16px;margin-top:30px;}\n  @media(max-width:640px){\n    .le-learn{padding:40px 16px 8px;border-radius:0;}\n    .le-trust{flex-wrap:wrap;white-space:normal;font-size:12px;gap:6px;}\n    .le-learn h1{font-size:25px;}\n    .le-toc ul{columns:1;}\n    .le-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;}\n  }\n  .le-learn[dir=\"rtl\"] .le-mistakes li{padding:12px 50px 12px 14px;}\n  .le-learn[dir=\"rtl\"] .le-mistakes li:before{left:auto;right:14px;}\n  .le-en{unicode-bidi:embed;direction:ltr;}\n<\/style>\n<h1>modal substitutes \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea: \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd<\/h1>\n<div class=\"le-trust\"><span><b>10,000+<\/b> \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5<\/span><span class=\"le-sep\">&bull;<\/span><span>\u05de\u05d0\u05d6 <b>2007<\/b><\/span><span class=\"le-sep\">&bull;<\/span><span><b>4.9\/5<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"le-sep\">&bull;<\/span><span>\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><span class=\"le-sep\">&bull;<\/span><span>\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd, <b>\u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n<p><em><span class=\"le-en\">Modal substitutes<\/span><\/em> \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4, \u05dc-<span class=\"le-en\">must<\/span> \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-<strong>have to<\/strong>: <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>had to<\/strong> leave<\/span>, <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>will have to<\/strong> leave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4 \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05e8\u05de\u05d5\u05ea B1 \u05e2\u05d3 B2 \u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5 \u05ea\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3, \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d7\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd (<span class=\"le-en\">must vs have to<\/span>, <span class=\"le-en\">don't have to vs mustn't<\/span>) \u05d5\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05db\u05d3\u05d0\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05de\u05e0\u05e2 \u05de\u05d4\u05df. \u05e9\u05dc\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-toc\"><strong>\u05d1\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d4<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-video\">\u05e1\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-what\">\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd modal substitutes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-table\">\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-detail\">\u05db\u05dc \u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-must\">Must vs have to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-could\">Could vs was able to<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-dont\">Don't have to vs mustn't<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-mistakes\">\u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-practice\">\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-faq\">\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ms-takeaways\">\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-video\">\u05e1\u05e8\u05d8\u05d5\u05df \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dd \u05e7\u05e6\u05e8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"le-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PIB8O0n_wrM\" title=\"Modal substitutes in English\" loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-what\">\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd modal substitutes<\/h2>\n<p>\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 <span class=\"le-en\">must, can, may<\/span> \u05d5-<span class=\"le-en\">should<\/span> \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d9\u05e9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4: \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df. \u05dc-<span class=\"le-en\">must<\/span> \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05dc-<span class=\"le-en\">can<\/span> \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d5\u05dc-<span class=\"le-en\">may<\/span> \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea perfect. \u05db\u05e9\u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4, \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-modal substitute: \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2 \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df.<\/p>\n<p>\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 <span class=\"le-en\">I will must go<\/span>. \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3: <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>will have to<\/strong> go.<\/span> \u05d6\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc \u05d4\u05e1\u05d9\u05d1\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05d5\u05de\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc modal substitutes.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ms-table\">\u05d4-modal substitutes \u05d4\u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/h2>\n<p>\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8. \u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d2\u05d4 \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-table-scroll\">\n<table class=\"le-tbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9<\/th>\n<th>\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea<\/th>\n<th>\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3<\/th>\n<th>\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4 (\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">MUST<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">have to, need to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>had to<\/strong> work late. \/ You <strong>will have to<\/strong> wait.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">CAN<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">be able to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">She <strong>has been able to<\/strong> drive since May.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">MAY \/ CAN<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">be allowed to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">We <strong>were allowed to<\/strong> leave early.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">SHALL \/ SHOULD<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e2\u05e6\u05d4<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">be supposed to, be expected to<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">You <strong>were supposed to<\/strong> call me.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"le-cta\">\n<p><strong>\u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc.<\/strong> \u05dc\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df, \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9 \u05d7\u05d6\u05e8\u05d4. \u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05e2\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d4, \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1 \u05d0\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"le-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=il&#038;referred_by=grammar-modal-substitutes&#038;office_id=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05df \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-detail\">\u05db\u05dc \u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d1\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05d8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"le-cards\">\n<div class=\"le-card\">\n<h3><span class=\"le-en\">HAVE TO \/ NEED TO = must<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"le-struct\">\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-have to \u05d0\u05d5 need to \u05dc\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d1\u05d4\u05dd must \u05dc\u05d0 \u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Past: I <strong>had to<\/strong> retake the exam.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Future: We <strong>will have to<\/strong> book early.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"le-card\">\n<h3><span class=\"le-en\">BE ABLE TO = can (ability)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"le-struct\">\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-be able to \u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8, \u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d1-perfect \u05d5\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Future: I <strong>will be able to<\/strong> help tomorrow.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Perfect: He <strong>has been able to<\/strong> swim for years.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"le-card\">\n<h3><span class=\"le-en\">BE ALLOWED TO = may \/ can (permission)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"le-struct\">\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-be allowed to \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Past: We <strong>were allowed to<\/strong> go home.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Future: You <strong>will be allowed to<\/strong> vote at 18.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"le-card\">\n<h3><span class=\"le-en\">BE SUPPOSED TO \/ BE EXPECTED TO = should<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"le-struct\">\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4, \u05e2\u05e6\u05d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05df, \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Present: You <strong>are supposed to<\/strong> wear a badge.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">Past: She <strong>was expected to<\/strong> arrive at noon.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-must\">Must vs have to: \u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05e7\u05d8\u05df \u05d0\u05da \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9<\/h2>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4, <span class=\"le-en\">must<\/span> \u05d5-<span class=\"le-en\">have to<\/span> \u05de\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4. <span class=\"le-en\"><strong>Must<\/strong><\/span> \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 (\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea). <span class=\"le-en\"><strong>Have to<\/strong><\/span> \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e5 (\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7, \u05db\u05dc\u05dc, \u05de\u05d9\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8).<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-table-scroll\">\n<table class=\"le-tbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8<\/th>\n<th>\u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>must<\/strong> call my mother tonight.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9 \u05e9\u05d0\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e6\u05e8\u05d9\u05da.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>have to<\/strong> wear a uniform at work.<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea. \u05d6\u05d4 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4: \u05dc-must \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05d9\u05d3 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-had to \u05d5\u05d1-will have to.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ms-could\">Could vs was able to: \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8<\/h2>\n<p>\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8, \u05d2\u05dd <span class=\"le-en\">could<\/span> \u05d5\u05d2\u05dd <span class=\"le-en\">was\/were able to<\/span> \u05de\u05ea\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd: <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>could<\/strong> swim when I was five<\/span> \u05d0\u05d5 <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>was able to<\/strong> swim when I was five.<\/span> \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd \u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-<span class=\"le-en\"><strong>was\/were able to<\/strong><\/span>, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1-could.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-table-scroll\">\n<table class=\"le-tbl\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u05de\u05e6\u05d1<\/th>\n<th>\u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>could<\/strong> read music as a child. (or was able to)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea<\/td>\n<td><span class=\"le-en\">After an hour, I <strong>was able to<\/strong> fix it. (not &quot;I could fix it&quot;)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-dont\">Don't have to vs mustn't: \u05dc\u05d0 \u05dc\u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05dc<\/h2>\n<p>\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05da \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-note\">\n<p><strong>Don't have to<\/strong> \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9. \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"le-en\">You <strong>don't have to<\/strong> bring a towel, the hotel provides them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mustn't<\/strong> \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8. \u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"le-en\">You <strong>mustn't<\/strong> park there, it is for emergency vehicles only.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-mistakes\">\u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dd modal substitutes<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"le-mistakes\">\n<li><strong>\u05dc\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3.<\/strong> \u05e9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9: <span class=\"le-en\">I will can help.<\/span> \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df: <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>will be able to<\/strong> help.<\/span> \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d1\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1-<span class=\"le-en\">must<\/span> \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8.<\/strong> \u05e9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9: <span class=\"le-en\">Yesterday I must work.<\/span> \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df: <span class=\"le-en\">Yesterday I <strong>had to<\/strong> work.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u05d1\u05dc\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df don't have to \u05dc-mustn't.<\/strong> <span class=\"le-en\">You don't have to<\/span> \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea; <span class=\"le-en\">you mustn't<\/span> \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8. \u05d0\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1-<span class=\"le-en\">could<\/span> \u05dc\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05d4 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8.<\/strong> \u05e9\u05d2\u05d5\u05d9: <span class=\"le-en\">The door was stuck but I could open it.<\/span> \u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df: <span class=\"le-en\">I <strong>was able to<\/strong> open it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"ms-practice\">\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc modal substitutes<\/h2>\n<p id=\"ex1\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:90px;\"><strong>\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 1.<\/strong> \u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4-modal substitute \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-embed\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pabccyuek23\" title=\"Modal substitutes exercise\" loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p id=\"ex2\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:90px;\"><strong>\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 2.<\/strong> \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-embed\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=ptrvvj5nt23\" title=\"Modal substitutes exercise\" loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p id=\"ex3\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:90px;\"><strong>\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc 3.<\/strong> \u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d8\u05e2\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n<div class=\"le-embed\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=p9y1bgy8j23\" title=\"Modal substitutes exercise\" loading=\"lazy\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3>\u05d1\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u05d1\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d0\u05d6 \u05d7\u05e9\u05e4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"le-en\">1. Tomorrow I ____ (must) finish the report before noon.<\/span> <em>(\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea)<\/em><br \/>\n   <span class=\"le-en\">2. The door was stuck, but after a while she ____ (can) open it.<\/span> <em>(\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8)<\/em><br \/>\n   <span class=\"le-en\">3. Visitors ____ (may) use the staff car park at weekends.<\/span> <em>(\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4)<\/em><\/p>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05d4\u05e6\u05d2 \u05ea\u05e9\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">\n<p><span class=\"le-en\">1. will have to finish. &nbsp; 2. was able to open it. &nbsp; 3. are allowed to use.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<div class=\"le-cta\">\n<p><strong>\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05e9?<\/strong> \u05dc\u05d6\u05d4\u05d5\u05ea \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d7\u05d3. \u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05e6\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05e0\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d6\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05d8\u05e8\u05d4. \u05d1\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd, \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d4 \u05d9\u05d1\u05d9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea\u05db\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05e4\u05d8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05de\u05d9\u05ea\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d3\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"le-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=il&#038;referred_by=grammar-modal-substitutes&#038;office_id=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u05dc\u05e0\u05e1\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"ms-faq\">\u05e9\u05d0\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d5\u05ea<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd modal substitutes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">modal substitutes \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd <span class=\"le-en\">have to<\/span> (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 must), <span class=\"le-en\">be able to<\/span> (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 can), <span class=\"le-en\">be allowed to<\/span> (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea may\/can) \u05d5-<span class=\"le-en\">be supposed to<\/span> (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 should).<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-modal substitutes?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df. \u05dc-must \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05dc-can \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d5\u05dc-may \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea perfect. \u05d4-modal substitutes \u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd: <span class=\"le-en\">I had to go<\/span>, <span class=\"le-en\">I will be able to help<\/span>, <span class=\"le-en\">We were allowed to leave.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df must \u05dc-have to?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4, must \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 (\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea), \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 have to \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e5, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc. \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4: \u05dc-must \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-had to \u05d5\u05d1-will have to.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df don't have to \u05dc-mustn't?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">don't have to \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd. mustn't \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8. <span class=\"le-en\">You don't have to come<\/span> \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea; <span class=\"le-en\">you mustn't come<\/span> \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8?<\/summary>\n<div class=\"le-ans\">\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1-could \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1-was\/were able to. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd \u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-was\/were able to, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1-could: <span class=\"le-en\">After an hour, I was able to fix it<\/span>, \u05dc\u05d0 <span class=\"le-en\">I could fix it.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<h2 id=\"ms-takeaways\">\u05e0\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05d9\u05e7\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"le-takeaways\">\n<li>modal substitutes \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05d4\u05dd.<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"le-en\">must<\/span> \u2190 <span class=\"le-en\">have to \/ need to<\/span>; <span class=\"le-en\">can<\/span> \u2190 <span class=\"le-en\">be able to<\/span>; \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea <span class=\"le-en\">may\/can<\/span> \u2190 <span class=\"le-en\">be allowed to<\/span>; <span class=\"le-en\">should<\/span> \u2190 <span class=\"le-en\">be supposed to<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>\u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d0\u05dc \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d7\u05d3: <span class=\"le-en\">will be able to<\/span>, \u05dc\u05d0 <span class=\"le-en\">will can<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li>Must vs have to: \u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05dc \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9.<\/li>\n<li>Don't have to (\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea) \u05d5-mustn't (\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8) \u05d4\u05e4\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05dd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u05d4\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05db\u05d5 \u05dc\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"le-keep\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/learning\/grammar\/modal-verbs\/\">\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/learning\/passive-form\/\">\u05d4\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e1\u05d1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/learning\/grammar\/let-make-have-get\/\">\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d2\u05d5\u05e8\u05de\u05d9\u05dd: let, make, have \u05d5-get<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%9c%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%93-%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%aa\/\">\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05de\u05d3\u05e8\u05d9\u05db\u05d9 \u05d3\u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/english-level-test\/\">\u05d1\u05d3\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05e8\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05e9\u05dc\u05db\u05dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/online-english-school\/english-teachers\/\">\u05d4\u05db\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"le-eeat\">\u05e0\u05db\u05ea\u05d1 \u05d5\u05e0\u05d1\u05d3\u05e7 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc Live English, \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e0\u05d8 \u05de\u05d0\u05d6 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{ \"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%9b%d7%96-%d7%9c%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%93-%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%aa\/%d7%93%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%95%d7%a7-%d7%90%d7%a0%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99\/modal-substitutes\/#faq\",\"inLanguage\":\"he\",\"mainEntity\":[\n    { \"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05dd modal substitutes?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"modal substitutes \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e0\u05e4\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05dd have to (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 must), be able to (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 can), be allowed to (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea may\/can) \u05d5-be supposed to (\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 should).\"} },\n    { \"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-modal substitutes?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df. \u05dc-must \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05dc-can \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8, \u05d5\u05dc-may \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea perfect. \u05d4-modal substitutes \u05de\u05ea\u05e0\u05d4\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd: I had to go, I will be able to help, We were allowed to leave.\"} },\n    { \"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df must \u05dc-have to?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u05d1\u05d4\u05d5\u05d5\u05d4, must \u05d1\u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05d1\u05d4 \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2\u05d4 \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8 (\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea), \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5 have to \u05de\u05d2\u05d9\u05e2 \u05de\u05d1\u05d7\u05d5\u05e5, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc. \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4: \u05dc-must \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05d3, \u05d5\u05dc\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1-had to \u05d5\u05d1-will have to.\"} },\n    { \"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u05de\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d1\u05d3\u05dc \u05d1\u05d9\u05df don't have to \u05dc-mustn't?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"don't have to \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05db\u05e8\u05d7\u05d9, \u05d0\u05d1\u05dc \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05dd \u05e8\u05d5\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd. mustn't \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05e8 \u05e9\u05de\u05e9\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8. You don't have to come \u05d6\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea; you mustn't come \u05d6\u05d4 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e8.\"} },\n    { \"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc \u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u05dc\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05db\u05dc\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1-could \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1-was\/were able to. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e1\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9 \u05e9\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd \u05e4\u05e2\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05ea, \u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d5 \u05d1-was\/were able to, \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d1-could: After an hour, I was able to fix it, \u05dc\u05d0 I could fix it.\"} }\n]}\n<\/script><br \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{ 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\u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea (have to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to): \u05de\u05ea\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05dc\u05d4\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd \u05d1\u05db\u05dc \u05d6\u05de\u05df, \u05e2\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd.\",\"inLanguage\":\"he\",\"learningResourceType\":\"Grammar lesson with exercises\",\"educationalLevel\":\"B1 to B2 (CEFR)\",\"about\":{\"@type\":\"Thing\",\"name\":\"English modal substitutes\"},\"audience\":{\"@type\":\"EducationalAudience\",\"educationalRole\":\"student\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"EducationalOrganization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/#org\",\"name\":\"Live English\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/\"},\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"EducationalOrganization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/#org\",\"name\":\"Live English\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/live-english.net\/\"} }\n<\/script><\/p>\n <aside id=\"custom_html-66\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div>\r\n\t<br><br>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!--EN-->\r\n <!--FR-->\r\n<!--IT-->\r\n<!--DE-->\r\n <!--ES-->\r\n<aside id=\"custom_html-79\" class=\"widget_text widget widget_custom_html amr_widget\"><div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div><a href=\"https:\/\/member.booknstart.com\/trial-registration?lg=il&amp;referred_by=CTA&amp;office_id=2\" title=\"Book a Free Trial Lesson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img alt=\"Book your free English trial lesson\" src='https:\/\/live-english.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/CTA-trial-il.jpg'><\/a>\t\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/aside> <!--HE-->\r\n <!--RU--><\/div><\/aside>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>modal substitutes \u05d1\u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea: \u05d0\u05d9\u05da \u05de\u05e9\u05ea\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05dd 10,000+ \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9 \u05de\u05e7\u05e6\u05d5\u05e2 \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5&bull;\u05de\u05d0\u05d6 2007&bull;4.9\/5 &bull;\u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d3\u05d5\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05e0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05dd&bull;\u05e9\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05dd, \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0 \u05db\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9\u05e1 Modal substitutes \u05d4\u05dd \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d5\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05dc\u05d9\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4\u05d5\u05e2\u05dc \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9 \u05db\u05d3\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d1\u05d8\u05d0 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e8\u05e2\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d1\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05d2\u05de\u05d4, \u05dc-must<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":51585,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51850","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51850"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51850\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51852,"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51850\/revisions\/51852"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/live-english.net\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}