For your convenience, here is the list of the most common irregular verbs in English.
Base Form V1 | Past Simple V2 | Past Participle V3 | |
1 | arise | arose | arisen |
2 | awake | awoke | awoken |
3 | be | was/were | been |
4 | bear | bore | born(e) |
5 | beat | beat | beaten |
6 | become | became | become |
7 | begin | began | begun |
8 | bend | bent | bent |
9 | bet | bet | bet |
10 | bind | bound | bound |
11 | bite | bit | bitten |
12 | bleed | bled | bled |
13 | blow | blew | blown |
14 | break | broke | broken |
15 | breed | bred | bred |
16 | bring | brought | brought |
17 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
18 | build | built | built |
19 | burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned |
20 | burst | burst | burst |
21 | buy | bought | bought |
22 | can | could | – (been able) |
23 | catch | caught | caught |
24 | choose | chose | chosen |
25 | cling | clung | clung |
26 | come | came | come |
27 | cost | cost | cost |
28 | creep | crept | crept |
29 | cut | cut | cut |
30 | deal | dealt | dealt |
31 | dig | dug | dug |
32 | do | did | done |
33 | draw | drew | drawn |
34 | dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed |
35 | drink | drank | drunk |
36 | drive | drove | driven |
37 | eat | ate | eaten |
38 | fall | fell | fallen |
39 | feed | fed | fed |
40 | feel | felt | felt |
41 | fight | fought | fought |
42 | find | found | found |
43 | fly | flew | flown |
44 | forbid | forbade | forbidden |
45 | forget | forgot | forgotten |
46 | forgive | forgave | forgiven |
47 | freeze | froze | frozen |
48 | get | got | got |
49 | give | gave | given |
50 | go | went | gone |
51 | grind | ground | ground |
52 | grow | grew | grown |
53 | hang | hung | hung |
54 | have | had | had |
55 | hear | heard | heard |
56 | hide | hid | hidden |
57 | hit | hit | hit |
58 | hold | held | held |
59 | hurt | hurt | hurt |
60 | keep | kept | kept |
61 | kneel | knelt | knelt |
62 | know | knew | known |
63 | lay | laid | laid |
64 | lead | led | led |
65 | lean | leant/leaned | leant/leaned |
66 | learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned |
67 | leave | left | left |
68 | lend | lent | lent |
69 | lie (in bed) | lay | lain |
70 | lie (to not tell the truth) | lied | lied |
71 | light | lit/lighted | lit/lighted |
72 | lose | lost | lost |
73 | make | made | made |
74 | may | might | – |
75 | mean | meant | meant |
76 | meet | met | met |
77 | mow | mowed | mown/mowed |
78 | must | had to | – |
79 | overtake | overtook | overtaken |
80 | pay | paid | paid |
81 | put | put | put |
82 | read | read | read |
83 | ride | rode | ridden |
84 | ring | rang | rung |
85 | rise | rose | risen |
86 | run | ran | run |
87 | saw | sawed | sawn/sawed |
88 | say | said | said |
89 | see | saw | seen |
90 | sell | sold | sold |
91 | send | sent | sent |
92 | set | set | set |
93 | sew | sewed | sewn/sewed |
94 | shake | shook | shaken |
95 | shall | should | – |
96 | shed | shed | shed |
97 | shine | shone | shone |
98 | shoot | shot | shot |
99 | show | showed | shown |
100 | shrink | shrank | shrunk |
101 | shut | shut | shut |
102 | sing | sang | sung |
103 | sink | sank | sunk |
104 | sit | sat | sat |
105 | sleep | slept | slept |
106 | slide | slid | slid |
107 | smell | smelt | smelt |
108 | sow | sowed | sown/sowed |
109 | speak | spoke | spoken |
110 | spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled |
111 | spend | spent | spent |
112 | spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled |
113 | spit | spat | spat |
114 | spread | spread | spread |
115 | stand | stood | stood |
116 | steal | stole | stolen |
117 | stick | stuck | stuck |
118 | sting | stung | stung |
119 | stink | stank | stunk |
120 | strike | struck | struck |
121 | swear | swore | sworn |
122 | sweep | swept | swept |
123 | swell | swelled | swollen/swelled |
124 | swim | swam | swum |
125 | swing | swung | swung |
126 | take | took | taken |
127 | teach | taught | taught |
128 | tear | tore | torn |
129 | tell | told | told |
130 | think | thought | thought |
131 | throw | threw | thrown |
132 | understand | understood | understood |
133 | wake | woke | woken |
134 | wear | wore | worn |
135 | weep | wept | wept |
136 | will | would | – |
137 | win | won | won |
138 | wind | wound | wound |
139 | write | wrote | written |
What are irregular verbs?
A verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.
An irregular verb is one that does not form its simple past tense or its past participle by adding “-ed” or “-d” to the base form.
Irregular verbs contrast with regular verbs, which form the simple past tense and past participle by adding “-ed” or “-d.”