Just, Still, Yet and Already

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Just, already, still and yet are all adverbs. They give extra information about when an action happens, and they are most common with the present perfect.

This guide is for A2 to B1 learners. The meaning is usually clear; the tricky part is the position each one takes in the sentence. The table below sets that out, then three exercises let you practise.

A quick video summary

Just, still, yet and already at a glance

Each adverb has its own meaning and its own place in the sentence:

Adverb Meaning Position Example
just an action happened very recently between the auxiliary and the main verb I have just got back from the shops.
still an expected action has not happened between the subject and the auxiliary I still haven’t finished.
yet at any time up to now (questions and negatives) at the end of the sentence Have you finished yet?
already before now, sooner than expected between the auxiliary and the main verb, or at the end I have already seen it.
Still is usually used in negative sentences to show something you expected has not happened; yet is used in questions and negatives to ask or say whether it has happened by now.

These four adverbs are small but easy to misplace. Book a free trial lesson and practise just, still, yet and already with an experienced native teacher, no credit card needed.

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Common mistakes with just, still, yet and already

  1. Putting yet in the middle. Yet goes at the end: “Have you eaten yet?”, not “Have you yet eaten?”
  2. Confusing still and yet. Use still for something continuing or not happening (“He still lives here”); use yet in questions and negatives about now (“He isn’t here yet“).
  3. Misplacing just and already. They go between the auxiliary and the main verb: “I have just eaten”, not “I just have eaten”.
  4. Using yet in a plain positive sentence. A positive statement takes already: “I have already done it”, not “I have done it yet”.

Practice exercises

Try these three exercises. They open in a new tab so you can keep this guide handy.

Exercise 1. Match each rule with the correct adverb.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences by choosing yet, already, just or still.

Exercise 3. Decide whether the adverb is in the correct position: correct or incorrect.

Quick self-check

Complete or fix each sentence, then reveal the answers.

1. Have you called her ___ ? (yet / already)
2. I have ___ finished my homework. (just / yet)
3. It ___ hasn’t stopped raining. (still / yet)

Show answers

1. yet.   2. just.   3. still.

How did that go? Getting the position right in an exercise is a start; using it without thinking as you speak is the goal. In a free trial lesson, an experienced native teacher will help you get there.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between yet and already?
Yet is used in questions and negatives to ask or say whether something has happened by now (“Have you finished yet?”). Already is used in positive sentences to say something happened before now or sooner than expected (“I have already finished”).
Where does just go in a sentence?
Between the auxiliary and the main verb: “I have just arrived.”
What is the difference between still and yet?
Still shows something continues or, in negatives, has not happened as expected (“I still haven’t heard”). Yet asks or states whether it has happened by now, at the end of the sentence (“I haven’t heard yet”).
Which tense do these adverbs go with?
Most often the present perfect, because they connect a past action with the present: “I have already eaten”, “Have you left yet?”
Where does yet go?
At the end of the sentence or question: “Is dinner ready yet?”

Key takeaways

  • Just = very recently; goes between auxiliary and main verb.
  • Still = an expected action has not happened; goes between subject and auxiliary.
  • Yet = up to now (questions and negatives); goes at the end.
  • Already = before now / sooner than expected; goes between auxiliary and main verb, or at the end.
  • All four are most common with the present perfect.

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Written and reviewed by the experienced native English teachers at Live English, online since 2007.